Hull Pottery

Addis Emmet Hull founded the Hull Pottery Company in Crooksville, Ohio, in 1905. For the next 12 years, production consisted of functional ceramics and porcelain work - typical of most potters before the Arts and Crafts Movement.

In 1917, the factory began churning out simple art pottery to sell to florists and gift shops. However, by the early 1920s, the art pottery was selling so well that Hull did two things. First, he traveled internationally to France, Germany, and England to buy the art pottery made there to sell in America. Second, the Hull Pottery Company vastly increased their production of art pottery - expanding their glazing methods and color palettes as well. To support this surge in output, Hull purchased a $75,000 continuous 310ft long kiln. By the mid-1920s, Hull Pottery recorded production of over three million pieces of pottery.

Hull Pottery’s golden era lasted from around 1930 until 1950, the year the factory burned down. Renowned art pottery lines still came after rebuilding the factory as well. One of the most popular lines was called “Red Riding Hood”, a set of pieces modeled after the famous children’s tale. This line began as a single Red Riding Hood cookie jar but was expanded to countless other ceramic forms after its success in the 1940s. Hull Pottery is famous for its matte glaze and utilized this finish on popular forms such as artware, lamp bases, blue band kitchenware, and Zane Grey kitchenware and stoneware. By the later 1950s, some say that it was hard to find a flower or bouquet in a vase that was not Hull made - not a big surprise considering the success of the florist pottery that prompted the company’s transition to more artistic works.

Hull pottery pre-1950s is often marked with “Hull Art U.S.” or simply “Hull U.S.A”. Later works may feature an incised “hull”, “HULL”, or “Hull” in a large script. Each pattern or line also bears identifying engraved letters, numbers, or both.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Authentic Hull pottery usually bears a molded or incised maker’s mark, often reading “Hull” followed by a shape or pattern number. Some early 1920s pieces may display only an “H” or a style number. Glaze consistency, design fidelity, and clay body weight also aid in verifying authenticity.
Collectors should inspect for clear maker’s marks, glaze uniformity, and signs of damage or repair. Original factory flaws (like pinholes or glaze skips) are common and acceptable. Compare forms and glazes to a Hull pottery catalog to verify authenticity and ensure the piece hasn’t been restored.
Among the most collectible lines of Hull pottery are the Tropicana series from 1959, prized for its sculptural Mid-Century Modern forms, and early 1920s Hull Art Pottery, which often features colorful glazes and Art Deco influences. These lines are valued for their distinct styles, rarity, and historical craftsmanship.
Not all Hull pottery pieces are clearly marked. While most post-1938 items feature molded marks with “Hull” and a shape number, earlier pieces may show only initials or form numbers. Unmarked examples are authenticated by analyzing glaze, shape, and matching to documented forms in trusted Hull pottery catalogs.
Most antique Hull pottery was produced before modern food safety regulations were established and may contain lead-based glazes. Especially if crazed or worn, these pieces should be used strictly for decorative display, not for food or drink, to preserve safety, value, and glaze integrity.